How does a Grapefuit become a Cactus?

This is a good article from The Ledger in Lakeland, FL regarding the recent exodus of teams from the Grapefruit League to the Cactus League.


Arizona Is Luring Teams Out of Florida

Once upon a time, a grapefruit tree and a cactus were planted within sight of each other. For a while, the grapefruit tree prospered thanks to the tender care of its owners. People came from miles around to admire it. The cactus received scant attention but set deep roots against the drought and waited.Then the owners of the grapefruit tree became distracted. Money got tighter. The grapefruit tree was watered and fertilized less and less. And the cactus? It began to grow. And as its owners began to admire it, the cactus blossomed, drawing folks from all around.Is this the emerging economic fable of baseball spring training between Florida's Grapefruit League and Arizona's Cactus League?Lately, the "big mo" in recruiting spring training baseball franchises belongs overwhelmingly to the Cactus League. Multiple teams have recently left Florida in favor of nicer, newer stadiums and stronger financial incentives in Arizona.Whether it is from Florida fatigue, financial stress or just arrogance, the Grapefruit League and its remarkable 100-year history of spring training history - not to mention an estimated $450-million annual boost and some 800,000 out-of-state visitors to the Sunshine State each spring - is showing signs of trouble.And we may be approaching a tipping point. If once dominant Florida boasted 20 spring training teams 10 years ago, that number will dwindle to 16 next year when the Los Angeles Dodgers, who played their final game at Dodgertown on Monday, leave Vero Beach after 60 years, and the Cleveland Indians exit Winter Haven for Arizona.Now come the Cincinnati Reds of Sarasota's Ed Smith Stadium, a team that is on the verge of exiting Florida after nearly 90 years after being wooed aggressively by a Phoenix suburb called Goodyear. The Reds would share a new stadium with the Indians.If that happens, here's the score: Grapefruit League 15, Cactus League 15. An even split of teams.Nor is that the end of it. If the Chicago White Sox can lure a Florida team to replace them in Tucson, so they can move north to join the Dodgers in Glendale outside of Phoenix, Arizona will have one-upped Florida for the first time.And it leaves Florida with an increasing number of spring training stadiums from the Indians' fading Chain of Lakes Park in Winter Haven and the Reds' Ed Smith Stadium in Sarasota to the Orioles' Fort Lauderdale Park and, yes, even Al Lang Stadium in St. Petersburg in search of a replacement team or a reason to exist.This is not just about ego. We might want to be less cavalier in watching teams migrate west.Spring training is an important slice of Florida's tourism industry.There's another reason. Florida's two Major League Baseball franchises - the Tampa Bay Rays and the Florida Marlins - remain young and relatively fragile businesses whose regular season attendances rank near the bottom of Major League Baseball. They, too, would benefit from a state that scraps harder to keep its baseball traditions.It's not that people are not watching the games.The Grapefruit League drew a record 1,716,840 fans last year, an average of 6,243 per game, according to the Florida Sports Foundation.It's not that true fans dislike Florida."To me, the ark of the covenant, the holiest of holy places is wherever the Chicago Cubs are, yet I prefer spring training in Florida," actor and Cubs fan Bill Murray said after this year's governor's dinner saluting spring season in Florida. "I'm more familiar with the critters that you have down here in Florida. Out in the desert, who knows what things are? And nobody knows the antidote."Funny, but fair warning. Arizona has no intention of halting its vigorous recruiting tactics.Maybe the experts have an answer for Florida."In Florida, you get a better read on your players," said Andy MacPhail, the former CEO of the Cubs, in the 2003 book Spring Training: Baseball's Early Season."You don't have the high sky and hard infields that you have in Arizona," he said. "The ball doesn't carry as well. Sometimes in Arizona you get a little bit of a deceptive read."Obviously we're looking at Arizona all things being equal, we're an East Coast team. But we have a business to run. At the end of the day baseball is a business."[ Robert Trigaux writes for the St. Petersburg Times. ]